ifm's blind pressure transmitters use either ceramic capacitive measuring cells or thin film metal strain gauge measuring cells. Both technologies have their benefits.
Ceramic capacitive
The most important element of the ceramic capacitive technology is the ceramic (Al2O3) measuring cell. After assembly, the ceramic cell element resembles a plate capacitor with a reference electrode and a measuring electrode placed 15 µm apart. The capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance between the electrodes. As pressure is applied, the distance changes by a small value and the capacitance changes proportionately. This signal is then converted into pressure by a microprocessor.
The PX and PA sensors use this type of measuring cell.
Stainless steel strain gauge measuring cell
Strain gauges are attached to the stainless steel measuring cell. Pressure of the medium on the measuring cell causes deflection of the strain gauges, which creates a change in resistance. Tension (positive strain) increases resistance and compression (negative strain) decreases resistance. The change in resistance is proportional to the pressure applied.
The PT and PU sensors use this type of measuring cell.