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Find the right pressure sensor for your application

Pressure sensors can prevent damage or downtime caused by wear and tear of mechanical moving parts. They have a longer lifecycle than mechanical sensors that fail due to wear and tear.

ifm's product range of industrial pressure sensors offer different measuring principles, materials, and displays. They meet the requirements of different industrial manufacturing plant operations across the U.S. 

Our product line ranges from simple water pressure switches and pressure transmitters to sophisticated sensors with multiple output signals. These robust, reliable electronic pressure sensors offer you the right solution for your pneumatic, hydraulic and sanitary applications.

Use the “Select by application” table below to narrow your search for a pressure sensor. Scroll down to read about pressure sensor basics. Or click the "Learn More" button for the underlying measuring principles and technology of each sensor group. 

Industrial applications

 
Industrial applications
Mobile applications
With display
Without display
Specifications

Measuring range
-14.5…8700 psi -14.5…5800 psi -14.5…145 psi -14.5…8700 psi 0...5800 psi -14.5…2320 psi* -14.5…8700 psi 0…14.5 psi -14.5…8700 psi 0…8700 psi
Hydrostatic level 100…402 inH2O 40…100 inH2O   40… 401 inH2O       100...401 inH2O    

Medium temp.
-25...80 °C -25...80 °C 0...60 °C -25...90 °C -25...80 °C -20...90 °C
(PL54)
-25...110 °C
(PL15)
-40...90 °C** 0...60 °C -40...90 °C -40...125 °C

Output signal
Transmitter
Switch
IO-Link
Transmitter
Switch
Transmitter
Switch
IO-Link
Transmitter Switch Transmitter
IO-Link
(PL15 only)
Transmitter Transmitter Switch
IO-Link
Transmitter
Media

Hydraulic oil
   

Water-based
 

Compressed air
 

Gases
 

Viscous / Suspended particles
               

Price

Sensors with digital display Sensors with gauge display Pneumatic air switches and sensors with display Blind transmitters Switches with adjustment dials Flush mountable Strain gauge transmitters Submersible pressure 
transmitters
Two switching outputs For mobile applications

 

 : Ideal application : Limited to < 363 psi due to ceramic cell : Stainless steel strain gauges can be used, but ceramic cells are recommended for applications prone to pressure spikes or water hammer  : Do not use in application

*measuring range up to 5800 psi with the PL54xx 
**temperature range up to 125°C with the PT50xx

Each Learn More section contains information about pressure sensor installationprogramming, and more

Sanitary applications

 
Hygienic applications
With display
Without display
Specifications

Measuring range
-14.5…363 psi -14.5…363 psi* -14.5…363 psi -14.5…363 psi* -14.5…580 psi -1.82...36.26 psi

Hydrostatic level
40.16…100.4 inH2O 40.15…1004 inH2O   40.15…1004 inH2O    

Medium temp.
-25...150 °C -25...150 °C -25...200 °C -25...150 °C -25...125 °C** -25...85 °C

Output signal
Transmitter
Switch
IO-Link
Transmitter
Switch
IO-Link
Transmitter
Switch
IO-Link
Transmitter
IO-Link
Transmitter
IO-Link
Transmitter
IO-Link
Unique product features

Selection criteria
High visibility gauge style display Flagship sensor
w/ bright LED display
High-temp applications /
Highest resistance to thermal shock
Ideal choice when a display is not necessary Best option for smaller line sizes Best option for insulated tanks

Price






Sanitary pressure gauges, Type PG Sensors with display, Type PI Flush transmitters, Type PM Flush transmitters, Type PY

 

 : Ideal application  : Do not use in application
*measuring range up to 1450 psi with the Pxx602
**temperature range up to 150 °C for less than an hour

Technology overview

Learn how different types of pressure sensors use electric signals and digital technology to measure pressure.

  Ceramic capacitive Diaphragm seal Stainless steel strain gauge Piezorisistive
Pressure range 100 mbar...600 bar 1...400 bar 6...600 bar 1...10 bar
Vacuum resistance -1 bar -1 bar -1 bar -1 bar
Overload protection
Robustness
Long-term stability
Accuracy
Large housing
Reistant to:
drift due to tightening torque
Temperature
Aggressive media
Price

not available
conditionally suitable

How do ceramic capacitive pressure sensors work?

The most important element of the ceramic capacitive technology is the ceramic (Al2O3) measuring cell. After assembly, the ceramic cell element resembles a plate capacitor with a reference electrode and a measuring electrode placed 0.01 mm apart.

The capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance between the electrodes. As a medium applies force, the distance changes by a small value and the capacitance changes proportionately. This signal is then converted into pressure by a microprocessor.

Pressure sensor diagram showing the names of components: ceramic capacitive model
  1. PCB microprocessor evaluates capacitance and converts into a pressure value
  2. Ceramic capacitive base
  3. Outer ceramic diaphragm
  4. Applied pressure forces plates together and changes capacitance which is proportional to pressure

Note: The body of the sensor is different for the various families, but the measuring cell assembly is the same for all.

Sensors using ceramic capacitive measuring principles:
  • Type PM
  • Type PN with a measuring range < 100 bar (1450 psi)
  • Type PP

 

 

 

How do diaphragm seals work?

In diaphragm seal technology, the process pressure is not applied directly to the sensor, but is transmitted via a diaphragm with a filling liquid behind it. The diaphragm itself separates the medium in the process from the sensor system. It is flexible and deforms when pressure is exerted on it. Behind the diaphragm is a special filling fluid (usually oil) that transfers the pressure from the diaphragm to the actual pressure sensor.

  1. Measuring cell
  2. Hexagon spanner flat
  3. Sealing groove
  4. Process connection
  5. Metal diaphragm
  6. Measuring tunnel with oil
  7. Filling screw
Sensors using diaphragm seals:

How do stainless steel strain gauge pressure sensors work?

Strain gauges are attached to the stainless steel measuring cell. Pressure of the medium on the measuring cell causes deflection of the strain gauge, which creates a change in resistance. Tension (positive strain) increases resistance and compression (negative strain) decreases resistance. The change in resistance is proportional to the pressure applied.

Pressure sensor diagram showing the names of components: Stainless steel strain gauge model

Note: The body of the sensor is different for the various families, but the measuring cell assembly is the same for all.

  1. Strain gauge attaches to the stainless steel measuring cell
  2. Fluid behind diaphragm transmits pressure to the measuring cell
  3. Flexible stainless steel wall of diaphragm provides the process interrface
  4. Applied pressure changes resistance within the strain gauge proportional to the pressure
Sensors using stainless steel strain gauge measuring principles:
  • Type PN with a measuring range > 100 bar (1450 psi)
  • Type PT / PU
  • Type PV
  • Type PK
 

How do piezoresistive measuring cells work?

The piezoresistive effect describes the change of the electric resistance of a material caused by pressure or traction. This change in resistance is detected by a bridge circuit (R1 - R4) and converted into an industry-standard output signal.

Sensors using diaphragm seals: