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  1. 3-axis vibration sensor with IO-Link
  2. Technology

VVB 3-axis IO-Link vibration sensor: Technology

ifm’s VVB3 provides real-time machine health insights and predictive failure detection. Unlike typical analog MEMS sensors, which often require external signal processing, its digital MEMS chip communicates directly with the microcontroller. Onboard FFT processing minimizes data transmission requirements, while expanded memory stores up to nine days of historical data for trend analysis.

Turning big data into actionable insights

Predictive maintenance relies on large datasets—vibration monitoring alone can generate up to 160,000 data points in 12 seconds. Converting time-domain signals into the frequency domain helps detect machine faults by identifying unique vibration patterns while filtering out noise.

ifm simplifies data analysis by transforming complex datasets into actionable insights. The VVB3 with IO-Link enables easy integration into existing control systems without requiring a separate network. Additionally, ifm’s Impact, Friction, and Fatigue indicators accelerate root cause identification. The sensor also supports rotational speed detection and onboard bearing fault frequency monitoring.

Advanced data processing with Y-path technology

For deeper analysis, Y-path technology captures raw vibration source data (Time Waveform) and sends it to higher-level software for automated frequency spectrum analysis and AI-driven monitoring.

Screenshot of time waveform from Y path transfer to moneo evaluation software

Onboard trend history

ifm’s VVB3 can store up to nine days of vibration measurement history, eliminating the need for an external database. With ifm’s Y-path technology, trend history data can be uploaded directly from the sensor, reducing both integration programming and network bandwidth requirements.

Example of onboard sensor trend history data

  1. Condition indicator (e.g. v-RMS)
  2. Values
  3. Trend values in a 15 minute interval

The trend history contains the last 9 days of all condition indicators with a measurement interval of 15 min. The history is accessible as IO-Link BLOB.

VVB3 Basic Line vs. Data Science

Basic Line

The VVB3 Basic Line offers a simple way to integrate accurate vibration monitoring into a control network. It uses force vectoring to combine X, Y, and Z-axis vibrations into a single total magnitude (Fa = Vector Force of acceleration in the image to the left) for:

  • Impact (peak acceleration)
  • Fatigue (average velocity)
  • Friction (average acceleration)

This streamlined approach provides a 360° view of machine health while reducing nine individual axis measurements into just three, resulting in a compact 16-byte data size, making it PLC-friendly.

 

Additionally, the Basic Line stores portions of the source time waveform in onboard memory and can transmit the Time Waveform BLOB when anomalies occur. This data enables frequency analysis for root cause identification.

 

Data Science

The VVB3 Data Science model provides more detailed vibration data, transmitting 32 bytes of independent X, Y, and Z-axis measurements while using the same Impact, Fatigue, and Friction indicators as the Basic Line.

 

This model includes the BearingScout™ parameter, onboard H-FFT (Enveloped FFT) for bearing fault frequency monitoring in the frequency domain, enabling real-time detection of specific rolling element bearing frequencies for direct root cause analysis of failures. It also supports high-density time waveform capture, allowing for independent or synchronous X, Y, and Z-axis waveform data collection. Both the Basic Line and Data Science models can transmit the Time Waveform BLOB, providing raw vibration data for deeper diagnostics. This makes it ideal for:

  • AI-driven analytics
  • Advanced condition monitoring
  • Process optimization.

With the VVB3 Data Science model go from condition-based to predictive maintenace.

Learn more

PLC mapping

Basic Line PLC data structure

Data Science PLC data structure